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Report Writing Report Writing Format Topics Examples

What is Report Writing? | Report Writing Format, Topics, Examples of Report Writing Class 12

 Report writing Class 12 is an important topic for students of this class. Report writing is used in class 12 to help students improve their writing, analytical, and research skills. It involves writing a formal document that presents information, findings, or results of an investigation or research on a specific topic. The report may include an introduction, methods, results, discussion, and conclusion sections. Furthermore, it gives Class 12 students the chance to research a subject of interest and communicate their findings and insights in a formal, structured way.

Report Writing Report Writing Format Topics Examples
Report Writing Report Writing Format Topics Examples
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What is a report ?

A report is a written account of something that one has observed, heard, done, or investigated. It is a systematic and well organised presentation of facts and findings of an event that has already taken place somewhere. Reports are used as a form of written assessment to find out what you have learned from your reading, research or experience and to give you experience of an important skill that is widely used in the work place.

Generally, two types of reports are asked in the exam, namely, newspaper report or a magazine report. Newspaper report is the one which is published in a newspaper and magazine report is generally written for a school magazine.  

  •  A well written report will must possess the following traits: 
  • adherence to the specifications of report brief;
  •  analysis of relevant information;
  • structuring material in a logical and coherent order;
  • presentation in a consistent manner according to the instructions of the report brief;
  • making appropriate conclusions that are supported by the evidence and analysis of the report;

Now, it is very important to follow a proper format. Not to forget that format carries marks.

FORMAT OF A MAGAZINE REPORT

1. Heading– A descriptive title which is expressive of the contents of the report.
2. By line– Name of the person writing the report. It is generally given in the question. Remember, you are not supposed to mention your personal details in your answer.
3. Opening paragraph (introduction) – It may include the ‘5 Ws’ namely, WHAT, WHY, WHEN and WHERE along with WHO was invited as the chief guest.
4. Account of the event in detail– The proper sequence of events that occurred along with their description. It is the main paragraph and can be split into two short paragraphs if required.
5. Conclusion- This will include the description of how the event ended. It may include quote excerpts from the Chief Guest’s speech or how did the event wind up.

FORMAT OF A NEWSPAPER REPORT

Headline– A descriptive title which is expressive of the contents of the report.

By line– Name of the person writing the report along with the designation. It is generally given in the question. Remember, you are not supposed to mention your personal details in your answer.

Place and date of reporting– It is generally not mentioned in a magazine report separately, but here, it is. 

Opening paragraph– It includes expansion of the headline.  It needs to be short as it is a general overview of the report. 

Account of the event in detail– It is generally written in two parts: First, complete account of what happened in it’s chronological sequence (preferably) and second, the witness remarks.

Concluding paragraph– This will include the action that has been taken so far or that will be taken. It is the last paragraph.

 The question for report is supposed to be answered within the prescribed limit of 120 – 150 words.
 
Talking about marks, it comes as a 5 marks question. The breakup for which (as per CBSE Marking scheme for 2022-23) is as follows:-
 
Format (Heading and Reporter’s name)                                   01 mark
Organization of ideas                                                                   01 mark
Content                                                                                           02 marks
Spelling and grammar                                                                  01 mark
Total                                                                                                  5  marks

 POINTS TO REMEMBER-

 
1. Make sure you use language which is suitable for the audience you are addressing to. Usage of complex vocabulary for addressing children is not advisable.
2. Make sure you write in paragraphs.
3. Practice previous year question papers.
4. Read as many samples as you can. It will give you an idea as to how they are actually written.
5. Read the question at least twice and highlight the important information. It is very important to understand the question and read between the lines. Albert Einstein once said,
“If you can’t explain it simply, you didn’t understand it well enough.”
 

1. Plan before you pen. Just make a list of all your important points on the rough sheet (last sheet of your answer booklet) so that you do not forget relevant points while writing. This also helps you in maintaining a sequence, which is very important.
2. Presentation is very important.
3. Make sure you double check for grammatical accuracy and spellings. They carry marks.
4. Leave adequate number of lines between paragraphs to make it look clean.
5. Underlining the main points is very important. But it is advised to do it after finishing your exam. Use a pencil and scale for underlining.
6. Make small sentences. It restricts the scope of grammatical inaccuracies.

 

Report Writing Examples

Report Writing Topics for CBSE – Solved Questions
Report writing solved examples
Below are a few solved questions for you so that you get an idea as to how to attempt class 12 English writing skills – report writing question well. Remember, the more you read and practice, the better it is. As per, CBSE guidelines, it should not exceed the prescribed word limit of 120 – 150 words.
 
 Topics for Report Writing Class 12
Here are some suggested topics for report writing for Class 12 students:
 
The impact of social media on teenagers.
The effects of climate change on local agriculture.
Analysis of the school’s annual sports day.
The role of technology in modern education.
A study on the declining interest in reading among students.
Environmental initiatives taken by the school.
A report on a recent field trip or educational excursion.
The influence of diet and exercise on student health.
Cybersecurity threats and how to protect against them.
Volunteer activities and their impact on the community.
Examples of Report Writing
Example 1:
 
Title: The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers
 
Introduction: This report investigates the effects of social media usage on teenagers, focusing on both the positive and negative impacts.
 
Methods: Surveys were conducted among 200 high school students to gather data on their social media habits and its effects on their daily lives.
 
Results: The findings indicate that while social media provides a platform for social interaction and information sharing, it also leads to issues such as decreased physical activity and exposure to cyberbullying.
 
Discussion: The results suggest that while social media has benefits, there are significant negative effects that need to be addressed. Recommendations include promoting digital literacy and implementing stricter privacy controls.
 
Conclusion: Social media has a profound impact on teenagers, necessitating balanced usage and awareness of its potential risks.
 
Example 2:
 
Title: Analysis of the School’s Annual Sports Day
 
Introduction: The report provides an overview and analysis of the school’s annual sports day held on March 15, 2024.
 
Methods: Data was collected through observations, participant interviews, and feedback forms from students and teachers.
 
Results: The event was well-organized with a high level of participation from students. Key highlights included track events, team sports, and a special guest appearance by a local athlete.
 
Discussion: The sports day was successful in promoting physical activity and school spirit. However, areas for improvement include better time management and more inclusive activities for all students.
 
Conclusion: The annual sports day was a significant event that fostered community and physical fitness, with recommendations for further enhancement next year.
 
References: List of sources, if any.
 
Report writing in Class 12 is an essential skill that prepares students for academic and professional success by enhancing their ability to research, analyze, and present information systematically.
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